Theoretical Foundations of Multidisciplinary Approaches
Keywords:
Multidisciplinary, Theoretical Foundations, Integration, CollaborationAbstract
This paper explores the theoretical underpinnings of multidisciplinary approaches, tracing their development from early philosophical traditions to contemporary applications in science, technology, and social studies. While the 20th century marked an era of disciplinary specialization, the challenges of globalization, digital transformation, and climate change have reemphasized the need for integrated frameworks. Drawing upon theories of epistemology, systems thinking, and integrative learning, this study examines how multidisciplinary research bridges knowledge gaps across natural sciences, social sciences, and humanities. The findings suggest that theoretical foundations provide not only methodological clarity but also a philosophical justification for collaborative problem-solving in today’s interconnected world.
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